A tube that stretches upward from the bicycle frame to the saddle is a bicycle seatpost, seatpin, saddlepole, saddle base, or saddle pin. It is normally possible to change the amount that it stretches out of the picture, and there is usually a label representing the minimum insertion (or maximum extension).
The seat tube dimensions can vary from bicycle to bicycle, so it is crucial to get the correct diameter when selecting a seatpost. The most typical diameter is probably 27.2mm, although other measurements are often frequently seen between 21.15 and 35mm. Also, seatposts differ in length.